Friday, December 29, 2017

Society Snippets: History of the Partisan Monument Part 7

1911 Jan 10 The State
At the meeting of the Columbia chapter, members received valuable instruction in the art of basket weaving from Miss Fannie McCants.  Members made baskets and jardinières from long leaf pine needles which were to be sold to Northern tourists with the proceeds going to the monument.

long leaf pine needles
1911 Jan 14 The State
In the society section, mention about the Columbia chapter meeting and the basket weaving session was mentioned.  Each member took home her half completed creation.  The members would bring the baskets to the January 29 meeting to complete their creations.  Members who were unable to attend the first meeting would be welcomed to unite in this work.

1911 Mar 1 The State
The members of the Columbia chapter would meet Thursday afternoon at 4 o’clock to continue their work on the fragrant pine needle baskets.  Numerous baskets have been sold and orders taken for more.  It was expected that members would be making baskets during the season of Lent.  Again, mention was made that the proceeds would be given to the monument fund.

example of a basket made with long leaf pine needles

1911 Mar 9 The State
So many inquiries concerning the monument to the unpaid gentlemen of South Carolina who saved that state were received that is was necessary to prepare a statement.  In that statement, it was shared that it had been the desire of the SCDAR to perpetuate the memory of the three partisan leaders who drove the British from our State with their followers.  It was not, however, until 1902 that any definite measures were taken. 

During Bacon’s term as state regent, resolutions were passed. “That the South Carolina D.A.R. do memorialize our representatives in the congress of the United States and request them to lay a petition before congress to appropriate a suitable sum for purpose of rearing in the city of Columbia a fitting monument to our partisan leaders of the revolution of 1776 – Marion, the swamp fox; Sumter, the gamecock; and Andrew Pickens, whose name even to our own day has been associated with all the best deeds of the State.

“That we invite all the women of the State and especially of those counties which bear the honored names of Marion, Sumter and Pickens, to join with us and give us their hearty sympathy and active cooperation.”

Robertson, was appointed as chairman of the central monument committee while Bacon, Richardson, Waring, Gantt, and Martin as secretary were named to the committee.  State Regent Waring drafted a petition to the congress of the United States which was read at Continental Congress.  The petition was endorsed by then President General, Mrs. Manning, and received the approval of the entire delegation.   Unfortunately, the outbreak of the Spanish-American War put a stop to all minor matters.  State Regent Richardson had the pleasure of announcing that as a result of the efforts of Senator Mayfield and Representative Altamont Moses, the State legislature had appropriated $500 for the monument fund and had given one of the broken columns to be used as a memorial shaft.  It was also determined that each chapter regent, by virtue of her office, be a member of the committee.  When Mrs. Gantt left Columbia, Mrs. Satterlee was made a central committee member in her place.

A contribution of $100 to the fund was given by descendants of the “three guardsmen.”  Slowly the fund increased.  The column given by the legislature was deemed unsuitable and was “disposed of” to a patriotic organization with the amount of the sale going to the fund.

F. W. Ruckstuhl, having adopted South Carolina and having shown a “constant and sympathetic interest in the work of the DAR,” submitted a design which was chosen.  The amount required for its completion was $5000 of which $3000 was in the fund.  “After the manner of South Carolina women no stroke will be put upon the monument until the sum total is in hand.”

At the last state convention, the committee was increased to include six more ladies nominated by State Regent Louise Mayes.  Duvall of Cheraw, Sinclair of Bennettsville, Byers of Gaffney, Dason of Charleston, Parson of Spartanburg, and Cox of Chester.

“When it was considered that but for the uprising of the people of the State who, under the leadership of the three guardsmen, after incredible trial and suffering, without one cent of pay, drove the British out of South Carolina and eventually out of the South, the surrender at Yorktown in all probability would never have taken place, the wonder is that there has not been long ago a similar uprising to do them honor.  But the D.A.R. are doing what they can and they will gladly receive assistance.”

The monument’s inscription was published as “The Three Partisan Generals, Marion, Sumter and Pickens, and the South Carolina Soldiers of the Revolution of 1776.”

1911 Apr 3 The State
Mrs. Childs invited the members of the Columbia Chapter to her home in Waverly on Thursday afternoon for a “basket party.”  Each member of the chapter has been requested to make two baskets for her to take to Continental Congress this month.  These baskets of woven fragrant long-leaf pine needles have been sold not only in Columbia but around the state to tourists.  White a number where sold in Washington by Mrs. Robertson.  Unfortunately, she was unable to meet the demand with the quantity she had on hand.  It was noted that some of the baskets were woven in Indian fashion with dashes of color which requires much skill and ingenuity.  The proceeds from the sale of the baskets will go to the monument fund.

examples of long leaf pine needle baskets with colored needles
1911 Nov 9 The State
In her state regent’s report given at the state conference in Chester on November 8, Mayes states the following, “To my supreme delight and gratification the two works which are uppermost in our minds and hearts are the partisan monument and the mountain school for South Carolina boys and girls.  Both of these beautiful dreams are rapidly assuming form and color, and if we work another year as earnestly and unitedly as we have for the past these nebulous phantoms will have grown to the proportions of a glorious reality.  Like the sculptor and the artist we must first catch the vision of loveliness before we can chisel the marble into comeliness or paint the form of beauty, but I verily believe that having dreamed the dreams there is nothing within the range of reason that South Carolina Daughters can not accomplish.  We have now over $3,000 in our treasury and a roster of 1,117 in good standing – let’s make our slogan for the coming year ‘a-dollar-a-daughter-for-the-monument,’ and if we give this a liberal translation into hard cash, the order can be given the sculptor at our next conference.”

1911 Nov 10 The State
Highlights of the state conference were given. In it, Mayes asked that “all energies be bent” toward completing the partisan monument.

1911 Dec 13 The State
The SCDAR had suggested that the use of the broken column would be perfectly suited to use as a memorial to Confederate fallen.  The Memorial association purchased the granite shaft from the DAR and planned to inscribe on a bronze plate the names of all the men who went to war from the First Presbyterian Church who are buried in the churchyard.  The women of the First Presbyterian church planned fund raisers to erect this column.  “Broken by the wanton vandalism of Sherman’s men, it will yet stand proudly erect, ‘perpetuating the memory of those whom defeat could not dishonor – who have glorified a fallen cause by the simple manhood of their lives, the patient endurance of suffering and the heroism of death.’”

1911 Dec 18 The State
The Columbia chapter on next Thursday afternoon from 4-6 o’clock at Malvina Waring’s home on Laurel Street would host a silver tea to raise funds for the monument.  Mrs. Robertson, chairman of the monument committee, would give an informal lecture on the memorial brasses of England as demonstrated by the “rubbings” of these brasses while in England last summer.  These were made in the cathedrals of London, Westminster Abbey, British museums, and other cathedrals in various towns of England.  Some of these impressions will show the coats-of-arms of prominent South Carolina families, such as the Bacons, Temples, and Williams families.

example of a rubbing from Westminster Abbey
1911 Dec 26 The State
Another article concerning the silver tea  and the program was placed in the Society section.   It was said the art lovers would be especially interested in the presentation.

1911 Dec 27 The State
The silver tea was opened to all interested.  The event was moved from the Waring home to Satterlee hall.

1911 Dec 29 The State
Mrs. Robertson became interested in studying the inscriptions on tombs and tablets in the cathedrals of London and around England.   She made many rubbings of these inscriptions and shared these some of which were taken from the tombs of the ancestors of South Carolinians.  Her presentation was followed by Mrs. Hyatt with two readings followed by the tea.  Members also had the opportunity to meet Ruckstuhl who was in attendance.

1911 Dec 29 The State
In the society section of the newspaper, there was another article concerning the silver tea.  Ruckstuhl was the guest of honor.  Following Robertson’s presentation, Ruckstuhl and each guest cordially thanked her.  It was stated that her collection of rubbings which were of rare value would probably be sold in Washington.  On a table decorated with Christmas holly and red Christmas bells, guest were served fragrant tea and tempting cakes.

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